The achievement of decarbonization goals implies a reduction in fossil-fuel-based electricity generation and a major increase in non-programmable renewables. A system based on renewable sources alone is, however, strongly influenced by climate variability, and the uncertainty of generation becomes increasingly relevant to the adequacy of the electricity system. In order to compensate for the unpredictability of generation from renewable sources, it is essential to have a sufficient degree of flexibility, by creating and enabling new resources and developing the necessary tools for their use.

In this context, this project promotes research on flexibility in the energy system, with the aim of evaluating and improving existing technologies, developing innovative technologies, and studying new rules and new business models. To achieve these objectives, the project seeks to:

• develop methodologies for evaluating flexibility resources in generation and demand.
• Evaluate new storage system options, including marine pumped storage and hybrid storage systems.
• Develop advanced methods of short- and very short-term generation forecasting.
• Promote laboratory and pilot plant study and testing activities for the evaluation of technical solutions aimed at increasing the flexibility of distribution networks and for the development of multi-energy systems.
• Contribute to the definition of strategic research and innovation plans, through participation in international initiatives.