The project considers aspects of management, control and quality of the supply from the distribution system, as well as new architecture and service models, including the application of power electronics devices, energy storage systems, information and communication technologies.

The study and development activities are supplemented with experimental activities carried out at RSE’s laboratories and demonstration facilities, which include a real low-voltage distribution microgrid capable of controlling various types of generators, loads and storage devices connected to it.

The project also addresses aspects related to the deployment of renewable sources on the territory and their integration in distribution grids. Forecasting models of producibility for non-programmable renewable sources based on meteorological modelling and real-time measurements as well an integrated atlas of renewable resources for the national energy system are developed. Particular attention is paid to the case of minor islands not connected to the national distribution grid. In this regards, research focuses on identifying the most suitable solutions for the phase-off of fossil fuels and greater exploitation of renewable sources, with a view to energy self-sufficiency.

Of particular interest for the development of distribution grid smart management systems is the application of Information and Communication Technologies to the electricity system. In this area, the project develops activities related to standards, in order to ensure the interoperability of systems and their cybersecurity, taking into consideration the growing threats related to the deployment of distributed plants and sensors.

The project also carries out activities to support national and international institutions in the development of Smart Grids, through participation and collaborations in initiatives on this topic.