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Publications - ISI Article

High-Content Hydroxyapatite Carbon Composites for the Electrochemical Detection of Heavy Metal Cations in Water

Publications - ISI Article

High-Content Hydroxyapatite Carbon Composites for the Electrochemical Detection of Heavy Metal Cations in Water

High content (92%) nanostructured hydroxyapatite (Hap), adsorbing heavy metal cations, and the good electrical conductivity of high-surface carbon materials were here combined.

The great performance of nanostructured hydroxyapatite (Hap) in adsorbing heavy metal cations with the good electrical conductivity of high-surface carbon materials was here combined for the crafting of high-content hydroxyapatite electrodes (Hap 84–96 wt.%) endowed with the synergistic capability of detection and adsorption of heavy metal cations by water solutions.

 

To improve the sustainability of the sensor, a mesoporous carbon (derivable by bio-waste) was selected as scaffold for depositing Hap by simply co-precipitation. The composite with 92 wt.% of Hap, which exhibited ca. 1:1 ratio between the exposed area of Hap and carbon (by Brunauer- Emmett-Teller method), invariably showed an average stripping oxidation peak intensity of ca. 250 μAcm2 e 150 μAcm2 su una soluzione di 50 μM Pb2+ e Cu2+ solution, respectively.

 

Control experiments showed that the above sensor outperformed the sensibility of two low-content Hap electrodes (4 and 8 wt.%), epresentative of the best performing Hap-carbon composites available in literature.

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